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目的了解乡镇企业女工性病、艾滋病知识水平、态度及其可能的影响因素。方法用自行设计的调查表,由调查员指导被调查者填写调查表。结果乡镇企业女工性病、艾滋病综合知识水平尚可,其中大多数人都知道艾滋病(96.6%),并且垂直传播艾滋病的知晓率最高(92.2%),但是对非传播途径等问题的认识仍模糊。多数人对艾滋病人持同情、关怀态度(73.7%)。同时,年龄、婚姻状况是影响知识水平的主要因素。结论要针对女工的特点,有针对性地开展性病、艾滋病知识宣传教育,才能使女工真正具有自我保护意识和能力。
Objective To understand the STD knowledge, attitudes and attitudes of female workers in township and village enterprises and their possible influencing factors. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used by investigators to guide the respondents to complete the questionnaire. As a result, the total knowledge of STDs and AIDS among female workers in township and village enterprises was acceptable. Most of them knew of AIDS (96.6%) and had the highest awareness of vertical transmission of AIDS (92.2%), but their understanding of non-transmission pathways and other issues remained ambiguous. Most people have sympathy and caring attitude towards AIDS patients (73.7%). At the same time, age and marital status are the main factors that influence the level of knowledge. Conclusion According to the characteristics of female workers, targeted education on sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS knowledge should be carried out so that women workers can truly have self-protection awareness and ability.