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自１９８５～１９９３年５月收治伴有盆腔肿块的绝经妇女１２５例，均行手术并有病理诊断与Ｂ超报告相对照。结果表明，良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤有各自的形态特点。Ｂ超对绝经后妇女的卵巢肿瘤性质的诊断，敏感性为９２．６％，特异性为８８．９％。５４例Ｂ超诊断为卵巢良性肿瘤，术后病理症实６例为恶性肿瘤，其中３例Ｂ超表现为单纯卵巢囊肿（包括１例直径小于５ｃｍ）。因此，对于绝经后妇女，即使是卵巢囊肿，仍有恶性可能，应行剖腹探查，作相应治疗。
From 1985 to May 1993, 125 cases of menopausal women with pelvic mass were admitted. All patients underwent surgery with pathological diagnosis and B-ultrasound. The results show that benign and malignant tumors have their own morphological characteristics. B ultrasound diagnosis of ovarian cancer in postmenopausal women, the sensitivity was 92.6%, the specificity was 88.9%. 54 cases of B-ultrasound diagnosis of benign ovarian tumors, postoperative pathology 6 cases of malignant tumors, including 3 cases of B-simple ovarian cysts (including 1 case diameter less than 5cm). Therefore, for postmenopausal women, even ovarian cysts, there is still a malignant possibility should be exploratory laparotomy for the corresponding treatment.