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苗族是我国南方主要少数民族,分布在贵州、湖南、广西、云南、四川等省区,其中大部分居住在贵州省。苗族的发展史是一部凝聚苗族人民血泪的迁徙史。每迁徙一处留给苗家的只是荒山野岭,不屈的苗族人民就是在这种恶劣环境下建立了一座座新家园,并形成了苗族独特的建房习俗。下面以贵州省黄平县台腊苗寨为例叙述苗族建房习俗。台腊寨位于贵州省黄平县城东十一公里处.全寨共有39幢房屋,多建于台腊坡顶之上,空气新鲜,视野开阔。四周古木环绕,宁静幽雅。又因地势较为平缓,故多为地屋。房屋系木结构,盖小青瓦,两山是用竹条编织,再涂抹牛粪建成。一般为五柱六瓜,五柱四瓜、三柱二瓜、六柱四瓜。多为四联三间,即一明间两次间,配有偏厦。明间宽1.2丈,进深1.8丈,次间宽1.1丈,进深1.6丈,房梁
Miao is a major ethnic minority in the south of our country, distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces and autonomous regions, most of whom live in Guizhou Province. The history of the development of the Miao is a history of migrating the blood and tears of the Miao people. Migrants left for Migrants at each migration are only barren mountains and valleys, and the unyielding Miao people established a new home in this harsh environment and formed a unique Miao custom of building houses. Here to Huangping County, Guizhou Province, Taiwan and Miao Village as an example to describe the Miao building custom. Taiwan Lazhuang is located in the eastern part of Huangping County, Guizhou Province, eleven kilometers.Zhai has a total of 39 houses, built more than the top of Taiwan and Latin America, fresh air, wide field of vision. Surrounded by ancient wood, quiet and elegant. Due to the relatively gentle terrain, most of them are land-based buildings. House is a wooden structure, cover small blue tile, two mountain is woven with bamboo, and then painted cow dung built. Generally five-column six melon, five-column four melon, three-column two melon, six-column four melons. Mostly four quadrillion, that is, between the next two Ming, with partial Xia. Ming 1.2 centimeters wide, 1.8 deep into the depths, between the next 1.1 feet wide, into the depth of 1.6 feet, Fang Liang