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2014年诺贝尔物理学奖授予高效蓝色发光二极管,这是一项具有重大经济和社会效益的技术发明。文章讨论该届诺贝尔物理学奖及获奖人的经历给我们的启示,包括三位诺贝尔奖获得者的洞察力以及持续多年围绕一个重大问题攻关的精神;结合中国科技界现状,本文将着重探讨评价重大科研成果的标准,以及日本科研模式和企业文化中可供国内科技工作者借鉴的积极因素。
The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2014 awarded Blue LED with high efficiency, a technological invention with significant economic and social benefits. The article discusses the Nobel Prize in physics and the experience of the winners to our enlightenment, including the three Nobel Prize winners insight and continued for many years around a major issue of the spirit of attack; combined with the status quo in China’s science and technology, this article will focus Explore the criteria for evaluating major scientific research achievements and the positive factors that can be borrowed by domestic scientific and technological workers in Japan’s scientific research models and corporate culture.