本文分析了美国海军对水面舰船危险材料的使用要求及管理方式,包括影响危险材料使用管理和控制的因素、涉及危险材料使用的人员职责、危险材料信息管理、危险材料管理培训、危险材料溢出反应程序等,对我海军开展水面舰船危险材料使用管理和控制研究具有重要的参考价值。 This paper analyzes the US Navy’s requirements for the use and management of hazardous materials on surface ships, including the factors that affect the management and control of the use of hazardous materials, the responsibilities of personnel involved in the use of hazardous materials, the management of hazardous materials, the training of hazardous materials management, the risk of material overflow Reaction procedures and so on, which have important reference value for the study and management of the use and control of hazardous materials by our navy.