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一九九六年夏季的一天,笔者与北大王守常教授聊天,当谈到二三十年代中国大学教育和学术问题的时候,他说,最近清华大学教授葛兆光先生在清华旧图书馆偶然发现一批三十年代人文学科毕业生论文,这些当年清华本科毕业生论文,其学术视野之广,足令当代学子惊叹,有的论文与现在硕士论文相比也不逊色。这是一个值得我们好好反思的问题。从比较中看,当前大学教育和学术研究,尤其是人文学科缺少一种学术精神和思想的宽松环境,同时,市场经济的冲击,
One day in the summer of 1996, I chatted with Professor Shou Chang of Peking University. When talking about the education and academic problems of Chinese universities in the 1920s and 1930s, he said that Professor Ge Zhaoguang, a recent professor at Tsinghua University, accidentally discovered at Tsinghua University Library In the thirties, there are many dissertations on graduates of humanities, and many of them have a wide range of academic horizons, which excites contemporary students. Some of them are not inferior to the current master’s thesis. This is a question that deserves our reflection. From a comparative perspective, the current university education and academic research, especially humanities, lacks a relaxed environment of academic spirit and thinking. At the same time, the impact of the market economy,