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目的 为制定适合甘肃省预防控制艾滋病易操作又效果好的健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采用大众传播与人际传播相结合的方法 ,对兰州市大中专院校学生和宾馆、饭店、歌舞厅、酒吧等娱乐场所从业人员以及戒毒所、劳教所的劳教人员等重点人群进行健康教育。干预前进行 KAP基线调查 ,干预后进行 KAP效果终期调查。结果干预后通过广播电视、报刊、医务人员、宣传材料、朋友获取艾滋病基本知识的比例依次为 77.70 %、47.14%、36 .0 2 %、30 .0 2 %、13.5 0 % ,均较干预前有显著性提高 ,χ2值分别为 12 5 .5 3、6 38.96、194.47、15 .0 2、14.0 2 ,P值均小于0 .0 0 5。干预前综合知识得分为 6 6 .0 9分 ,干预后提高到 84.48分 ,差异有显著性 (Uc=5 0 2 .89,P<0 .0 0 0 5 )。除握手、拥抱不传播艾滋病一个问题外 ,对其他问题的正确回答率均有显著性提高 (χ2值为 12 .5 6～ 315 .5 6 ,P值均小于 0 .0 0 5 )。干预效果指数为 1.0 3～ 2 .5 9。结论综合性健康教育干预措施可明显提高重点人群预防控制艾滋病基本知识
Objective To provide a scientific basis for formulating a health education program that is suitable for prevention and control of AIDS in Gansu Province. Methods The method of mass communication and interpersonal communication was used to carry out health education for students in Lanzhou Polytechnic colleges and universities, hotels, restaurants, dance halls, bars and other entertainment venues, key personnel such as drug rehabilitation centers and reeducation through labor camps. . Before the intervention, a baseline KAP survey was conducted. After the intervention, a final investigation of the KAP effect was performed. Results After intervention, the proportion of access to basic AIDS knowledge by radio and television, newspapers, medical personnel, promotional materials, and friends was 77.70 %, 47.14%, 36.0 %, 30.0%, 13.50%, respectively. Significantly increased, χ2 values were 12 5 .53, 6 38.96, 194.47, 15. 0 2 and 14.0 2, respectively. P values were all less than 0. 0 0 5. The score of comprehensive knowledge before intervention was 66.09, and it increased to 84.48 after intervention. The difference was significant (Uc=502.89, P<0.005). Except for shaking hands or hugging without spreading AIDS, the correct answer rate to other problems has increased significantly (χ2 values from 12.56 to 315.56, with P values less than 0.05). The intervention effect index is 1.0 3 to 2. 5 9. Conclusion Comprehensive health education interventions can significantly improve the basic knowledge of prevention and control of AIDS in key populations