近期媒体不断报道“国进民退”问题,引起社会公众的热议。本文通过收集和分析宏观经济指标和相关案例,对“国进民退”问题作出初步分析判断。文中的国有企业指国有及国有控股企业,包括全民所有制企业、国有独资公司、国有控股公司。 Recently, the media constantly reported that the issue of “Going Back to the People and Entering the People” caused a heated debate among the general public. This article through the collection and analysis of macroeconomic indicators and related cases, made a preliminary analysis and judgment on the issue of “national withdrawal from the people”. The state-owned enterprises in this paper refer to the state-owned and state-controlled enterprises, including the whole people-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned holding companies.