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我国是一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富的国家,海岸线长达1.8万多公里,沿海岸线分布着15个港口,这些港口对沟通国内外、发展对外贸易起着重要的作用。建国35年来,沿海港口吞吐量年平均增长11.6％,对外贸易年平均增长26.5％,港口能力远远不能适应国民经济发展的需要。除因港口泊位严重不足外,集疏运力不足也是主要原因之一。因多年来,我国交通运输在国民经济发展中是一个薄弱的环节,而港口是货物运输的重要运输现场和集散地,由于运力紧张,运输
Our country is a vast and resource-rich country with a coastline of more than 18,000 kilometers and 15 ports along the coastline. These ports play an important role in the communication of domestic and foreign countries and the development of foreign trade. In the 35 years since the founding of New China, the throughput of coastal ports has increased by an average of 11.6% annually and the average annual growth rate of foreign trade by 26.5%. The port capacity can not meet the needs of national economic development. In addition to a serious shortage of berths in ports, the inadequate collection and distribution capacity is also one of the major reasons. For many years, China’s transportation has been a weak link in the development of the national economy. However, the port is an important transportation site and distribution center for cargo transportation. Due to the shortage of transportation capacity, transportation