八大山人的文本“奇情逸韵，拔立尘表”①有着永久的艺术魅力，其主要原因是他有着突出的悲剧个性。 一孤独 八大山人“性孤介”（２），这种孤独感自甲申之变一直到他离开人世，始终伴随着他。甲申之变后，其父不久死去，承父志，亦喑哑，孤独感愈来愈强烈了，“……左右承事 The text of Bada Shanren, “Strange Etiquette, Dalai Dust List” ① has a permanent artistic charm, the main reason is that he has a prominent tragedy personality. A solitary Bada Shanren “sexual solitary mediated” (2), this sense of loneliness since the change of application until he left the world, always with him. In the wake of the change of the armies, his father soon died, inherited his father’s blog, and mumbled his feelings of loneliness more and more strongly.