麻疹一般多为罹患一次可以终身免疫,但近年来麻疹复发病例屡有报道。我院发现2例麻疹复发病例,从病史、接触史、体征、病程来看,均确诊为麻疹复发。兹报道如下: 病例报告例一:王姓,男孩,一岁半,1964年4月14日因六天来热、咳嗽、流泪、流涕等症状,并于来院前两天颈面部出现皮疹,且伴有气喘,在外院诊断为麻疹肺炎,介绍入院。患儿系第九胎,双生之小者;曾密切接触邻居的麻疹患者。体检:体温40.2℃,体重9公斤,发育中等,营养不良,神志清楚,呼吸急促,无发绀,两眼结合膜充血,口内有费—科氏斑,颈面部可见到淡红色斑丘疹,两 Measles is generally more than once suffering from life-long immunity, but in recent years the recurrence of measles cases have been reported. Two cases of measles recurrence found in our hospital, from history, exposure history, signs, duration of view, were diagnosed as measles relapse. I report the following: A case report: Wang, a boy, a year and a half, April 14, 1964 due to heat, cough, tears, runny nose and other symptoms in six days, and in two days before the hospital neck rash, And associated with asthma, measles and pneumonia in the hospital diagnosed, introduced to hospital. Children in the ninth child, twins were small; had close contact with neighbors measles patients. Physical examination: body temperature 40.2 ℃, weight 9 kg, moderately developed, malnutrition, consciousness, shortness of breath, no cyanosis, conjunctival hyperemia in both eyes, the mouth with charges - Coriolis spots, neck area can be seen pink rash, two