一、安徽水运在安徽国民经济和综合运输中的地位 水路运输是五大运输方式(即铁路、公路、水路、航空、管道)之一,适于运送煤炭、粮食、矿建材料等散装、大件物资,特别是长途的、时间上没有特殊要求的大宗货物,更适合水路运输,具有“运量大、投资省、能耗低、占地少”等优势。 水运在国民经济和人民生活中的地位和作用,根据各地水资源、航道条件、地理位置、货源、对外贸易状况,以及铁路、公路运输发达程度和国家、省、 I. Status of Anhui Water Transport in Anhui’s National Economy and Integrated Transport Waterway transportation is one of the five major modes of transport (ie railways, highways, waterways, airlines and pipelines) and is suitable for transporting bulk and bulky materials such as coal, grain and mining and construction materials Goods, especially long-distance, time no special requirements of bulk cargo, more suitable for water transport, with “traffic, investment, low energy consumption, small footprint” and other advantages. The status and role of water transport in the national economy and people’s livelihood According to the water resources, shipping channel conditions, geographical location, sources of supply and foreign trade, as well as the developed status of railways and road transport and the national, provincial,