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物理实验是物理教学的重要基础,又是物理教学的重要内容、方法和手段,也是培养学生创新能力的有效途径。物理实验的创新,应从实验物品、实验器材、实验操作程序出发,考虑时间空间等因素,并结合学生心理和思维特点,处理好课内实验和课外实验、演示实验和分组实验、验证实验和探究实验的安排,改进实验操作或实验器材,彰显实验现象与实验效果,并注重实验的拓展与引申,以激发学生的兴趣,训练其思维,培养提高学生的创新能力。
Physics experiment is an important foundation of physics teaching, and also an important content, method and means of physics teaching. It is also an effective way to train students’ innovation ability. The innovation of physics experiment should proceed from the experimental items, experimental equipment and experimental procedure, considering the time and space and other factors, and combine with the students’ psychology and thinking characteristics to handle the lesson in class and extracurricular experiment, demonstration experiment and grouping experiment, verification experiment and exploration Experimental arrangements, improve experimental operation or experimental equipment, highlighting the experimental phenomena and experimental results, and pay attention to the expansion and extension of the experiment, in order to stimulate student interest, train their thinking and training to improve students’ ability to innovate.