论文部分内容阅读
目的:总结群体性急性山豆根中毒的临床救治经验。方法:回顾性分析我院收治的56例群体性急性山豆根中毒的患者临床资料。所有患者均进行了补液、利尿治疗,有肝功能损害者行保肝治疗,有心脏损害者与营养心肌治疗。结果:56例中,以头昏(47例,占83.93%)和胃肠道症状为主,表现为恶心54例(96.43%),呕吐43例(76.79%),腹痛47例(83.93%)和腹泻21例(37.5%)。部分患者出现心肌损害和肝功能损害。电解质紊乱较为普遍。经1~2天治疗,所有患者自觉症状消失、肝功能和心肌酶谱恢复正常,治愈出院。经2年随访,未发现不良症状。结论:山豆根中毒目前没有特殊解毒药,经对症支持治疗效果良好。为群体性急性山豆根中毒的治疗提供了可供借鉴的经验。
Objective: To summarize the clinical experience of group Acute Shandou root poisoning. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 56 cases of hospitalized patients with acute mountain bean poisoning clinical data. All patients were rehydration, diuretic treatment, liver dysfunction were liver protection treatment, heart damage and nutrition myocardial therapy. Results: 56 cases were dizziness (47 cases, accounting for 83.93%) and gastrointestinal symptoms, showing nausea in 54 cases (96.43%), vomiting in 43 cases (76.79%), abdominal pain in 47 cases (83.93% And 21 cases of diarrhea (37.5%). Some patients with myocardial damage and liver damage. Electrolyte disorders are more common. After 1 to 2 days of treatment, all patients disappeared symptoms, liver function and myocardial enzymes returned to normal, cured and discharged. After 2 years of follow-up, no adverse symptoms were found. Conclusion: There is no special detoxification drug for soya root poisoning, and the symptomatic supportive treatment is effective. For the group Acute Shandougan poisoning provides a reference for the experience.