黄河河口地区的冰坝及其防治

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冰坝是凌汛中冰情的一种现象。凌汛期封冻年份,在淌凌封河或解冻开河过程中,当冰块在河道里受阻停滞或冰块着地搁浅后,上游急速而来的大量流冰,有的下插,有的上爬,致使在较短时间内形成巨大的冰堆,在某些河段壅塞起来,有时可以向上游排铺数十公里。由于水流被阻塞,上游水位 Ice dam Ice Ling is a phenomenon in ice. During the Lingshui period of freezing, during the process of dripping Lingshui River or thawing the river, when the ice blocks in the riverway or the ice runs aground, a large amount of ice flowing rapidly from the upper reaches, some of them are inserted, and some climb upwards, resulting in In a relatively short period of time to form a huge pile of ice, in some sections of congestion, and sometimes can row up to tens of kilometers of paving. As the water flow is blocked, the upstream water level
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