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本文通过把意向性与虚构名称的内涵相联系,在继承塞尔的意向性理论和簇摹状词理论的基础上,探讨了意向性在解释虚构名称的涵义获得和涵义析取方面所起的不可或缺的作用,从而较系统地论述意向性在虚构名称的内涵意义中的地位,为名称的描述性理论进行辩护。对于作者而言,作者意向性地把一个虚构名称与描述其本质属性的一簇摹状词联系在一起的创造过程就是一个赋予虚构名称内涵的过程。对于读者而言,把意向指向某一作品并意向性地把某一虚构名称与一簇摹状词联系在一起的过程就是一个析取虚构名称内涵的过程。
Based on the relationship between intentionality and the connotation of the fictional name, on the basis of inheriting Searle’s theory of intentionality and the theory of cluster descriptions, this article discusses the meaning of intentionality in explaining the meaning acquisition and meaning extraction of the fictitious name Indispensable role, so as to systematically discuss the position of intentionality in the connotation meaning of fictitious name, and defend the descriptive theory of name. For the author, the creative process by which the author intentionally associates a fictitious name with a set of descriptive words that describe its essential attributes is a process that gives meaning to fictitious names. To the reader, the process of linking the intention to a certain work and intentionally associating a fictitious name with a cluster of descriptions is a process of extracting the connotation of the fictional name.