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一、1958年鋼铁工业技术上的新成就 1958年是我国钢铁工业在社会主义总路线光輝照耀下大跃进的一年。在这一年中钢铁生产战线上政治挂了帅,彻底执行了群众路线,貫彻执行了中央工业和地方工业并举、大型企业和中小型企业并举、土法生产和洋法生产并举的正确方针。在全国范围內掀起了全民办钢铁工业的高潮,特别在人民公社化运动开展以后,农村有条件抽出大量劳动力从事钢铁生产,小土群运动获得了迅速的发展。在第四季度高产时期,全国范围內估計有几千万人从事采矿、运輸、钢铁冶炼的生产劳动。因此,在不到半年的时間以內,全国各地区建立了数以万計的小高爐、土高爐和几千座各种容量的小型转爐。真是钢铁工业遍地开花,铁水
I. New Achievements in the Technology of the Iron and Steel Industry in 1958 1958 was a year of great leap forward for the steel industry in our country under the brilliant shine of the socialist line. In the course of this year, the politics of the steel production front were handsomely linked with the thorough implementation of the mass line and the correct guidelines for the simultaneous development of the central and local industries, the simultaneous establishment of large-scale enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and the simultaneous production of indigenous and domestic laws. After the People’s Commune Movement was launched, the rural areas were able to extract a large amount of labor force to engage in the production of steel and iron, and the small-soil group movement gained rapid development. In the high-yielding period in the fourth quarter, tens of millions of people are estimated to be engaged in the production of mining, transportation and steel-smelting throughout the country. Therefore, in less than half a year, tens of thousands of small blast furnaces, earth blast furnaces and several thousand small converters of various capacities have been established in all regions of the country. Iron and steel industry is really blooming, hot metal