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目的了解南充市高坪区城乡居民死亡报告情况,为制定疾病预防控制措施提供依据。方法利用死因登记报告信息系统,建立Excel数据库,采用SPSS软件分析南充市高坪区2012年居民死亡现况。结果 2012年南充市高坪区共报告死亡病例3 798例,死亡率633.68/10万,按系统死因顺位前5位依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害和中毒、消化系统疾病,男、女差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),单病种死因顺位男、女有差异(P<0.01)。结论慢性非传染性疾病是引起南充市高坪区城乡居民死亡的主要原因,65岁以上老年人群死亡率占较高比例,应加强慢性非传染性疾病的综合防控工作,老年人群需要重点关注。
Objective To understand the death reports of urban and rural residents in Gaoping District of Nanchong City and provide the basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control measures. Methods The cause of death registration report information system was used to establish an Excel database. SPSS software was used to analyze the 2012 deaths of residents in Gaoping District of Nanchong City. Results A total of 3 798 deaths were reported in Gaoping District in Nanchong City in 2012 with a mortality rate of 633.68 per 100 000. According to the system, the top 5 death causes were circulatory diseases, oncology, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, and digestive diseases There was no significant difference between males and females (P> 0.05). The cause of single cause of death was the same as males and females (P <0.01). Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death of urban and rural residents in Gaoping District of Nanchong City. The mortality rate of elderly people over 65 years old accounts for a high proportion. Comprehensive prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases should be strengthened, and elderly people need to pay more attention .