陕西关中西部是中国古代青铜镈的主要出土地之一,扶风任家、眉县杨家村和宝鸡县太公庙出土的7件青铜镈具有代表性,充分表现出西周中期至春秋早期该地铜镈的基本特征。这些铜镈应源于北方夏商时期的铜铃,其时代分别在西周中晚期和春秋早期,它们应是由本地铸造的青铜乐器,但也不排除同时吸收了其它地方特别是南方诸文化因素的影响。关中西部铜镈多为窖藏出土,体形硕大,装饰风格独特。在装饰手法上,浮雕、透雕和阴线雕刻相结合,并铸有长篇铭文,具有鲜明的地方特色,与南方湘水流域出土的同期镈相比,表现出极大的差异性。 Shaanxi Guanzhong is one of the major bronze sarcophagus in ancient China. One of the seven bronze sarcophagi excavated in Fufeng County, Yangjiacun in Meixian County and Taigongmiao in Baoji County is representative of the bronze sarcophagus unearthed in the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty to early spring and early autumn. The basic characteristics. They should originate from bronze bells from the Xia and Shang Dynasties in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and in the early Spring and Autumn Period. They should be locally cast bronze musical instruments. However, they do not exclude the simultaneous absorption of other cultural elements, especially the Southern Cultural Factors Impact. Guanzhong Western copper mostly excavated, huge shape, unique decorative style. In the decorative techniques, relief, openwork and Yinxian carving combined with long inscriptions, with distinctive local characteristics, compared with the same period in the southern Hunan River Basin unearthed, showing great differences.