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1997和1998年在深圳市分别对1029名暗娼和1570名STD门诊就诊者进行HIV哨点监测。发现STD门诊就诊者主要为男性和未婚的省外流动人员,两个监测年度STD的罹患率分别为71.5％和70.0％,以梅毒、尖锐湿疣和NGU等溃疡性性病为主,未检出HIV抗体阳性者,在两个监测年度中,分别有31.8％和30.2％的暗娼有境外性伴,安全套使用率分别为45.9％和49.8％,暗娼人群呈明显年轻化趋势,平均性伴数显著增多(户<0.001),且在1998年第二轮250名暗娼中检出1例HW抗体阳性者,感染率为0.4％。监测结果表明HIV已开始在深圳市卖淫嫖娼等性乱人群中流行,HIV传播的多种危险性因素在不断增加。
In 1997 and 1998, 1029 female sex workers and 1570 STD outpatients were monitored for sentinel surveillance in Shenzhen. STD outpatient visits were found to be mainly male and unmarried migrant workers. The prevalence rates of STD in the two monitoring years were 71.5% and 70.0%, respectively. The prevalence of STD was mainly in the form of syphilis, condyloma acuminatum and NGU. No HIV was detected In the two monitoring years, respectively, 31.8% and 30.2% of FSWs had overseas partners with condom use rates of 45.9% and 49.8% respectively. The frequency of FSWs was significantly younger and the average number of sex partners significantly increased (<0.001), and one case of HW antibody positive was detected in the second round of 250 FSWs in 1998 with an infection rate of 0.4%. The monitoring results show that HIV has started to prevail in sexually-riddled people such as prostitution and prostitution in Shenzhen, and the various risk factors for HIV transmission are constantly increasing.