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目的了解如东县艾滋病流行特征,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对如东县2004—2011年艾滋病资料进行流行病学分析。结果如东县共发现艾滋病患者25例,死亡10例;艾滋病病毒感染者39例。感染者中男性占85.14%,女性占14.86%;年龄以25～44岁青壮年为主,占52.70%;文化程度以初中及以下为主,占39.19%,职业以农民为主,占31.08%;传播途径以异性性接触传播为主,占64.46%。结论 2004—2011年如东县艾滋病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,应加强健康教育,遏制艾滋病的传播流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Rudong County and provide the basis for the development of prevention and treatment measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of HIV / AIDS data from 2004 to 2011 in Rudong County was conducted. Results A total of 25 AIDS patients were found in Rudong County, 10 were killed and 39 were HIV-infected. Among the infected, 85.14% were male and 14.86% were female. The age was mainly from young people aged 25-44, accounting for 52.70% of the total. Among them, junior high school and below accounted for 39.19% The transmission route was heterosexual transmission, accounting for 64.46%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Rudong County shows an increasing trend from 2004 to 2011, and health education should be strengthened to stop the spread of AIDS.