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二十多年来,表面活性剂的应用已遍及分析化学的各个领域,如:分光光度法、萤光分析法、原子吸收法、滴定分析法、电化学分析法和微量组分的分离富集等方面。据文献统计,到1980年,国内外在这方面发表的文章已超过650篇,其中80％为胶束增溶分光光度法方面的论文,只有2％左右的报告与表面活性剂在萤光分析中的应用有关。尽管人们在这方面所做的工作较少,但从目前取得的成果来看,足以证明表面活性剂在萤光分析中的应用是具有广阔前景的。有关这方面的工作,除Hinge曾做过简要介绍外,国内外尚未发表过专门的评述文章。因此,我们认为有必要对这方面的工作做出归纳和总结,为进一步深入的研究提供科学的依据和参考。
For more than two decades, the use of surfactants has spanned all areas of analytical chemistry such as spectrophotometry, fluorescence analysis, atomic absorption spectrometry, titrimetric analysis, electrochemical analysis, and separation and enrichment of trace components etc. According to the literature statistics, by 1980, there were over 650 articles published in this field both at home and abroad, of which 80% were papers on micellar solubilization spectrophotometry and only about 2% were reported in comparison with surfactants for fluorescence analysis In the application of. Although less work has been done in this area, judging from the results obtained so far, it is very promising for the application of surfactants in fluorescence analysis. In addition to the brief introduction made by Hinge, no special review articles have been published at home and abroad in this regard. Therefore, we think it is necessary to summarize and summarize the work in this area and provide a scientific basis and reference for further research.