分离主义有历史渊源,维护统一须多方努力。车臣共和国是俄罗斯89个联邦主体之一。位于山峦起伏、丛林密布的北高加索,面积近2万平方公里,首府格罗兹尼。车臣人口约120万,其中车臣人作为主体民族占52%;俄罗斯人占29%,印古什人占12%,此外还有亚美尼亚人、乌克兰人、库梅克人等。车臣人信奉伊斯兰教。19世纪中叶并入俄罗斯之前,车臣尚处于落后的宗法部落制度时期,主要从事放牧业和农业活动,与外高加索和中东地区有一定的经济往来。各部落之间经常发生冲突,流血械斗乃至战争常年不 Separatism has historical origins and safeguarding the unification requires a lot of efforts. The Chechen Republic is one of the 89 federal entities in Russia. Located in the rolling hills, dense jungle of the North Caucasus, an area of ​​nearly 20,000 square kilometers, the capital Grozny. The population of Chechnya is about 1.2 million, of which Chechnya occupies 52% as the main ethnic group; Russians make up 29% and Ingush people make up 12%. In addition, there are Armenians, Ukrainians and Kurmacs. Chechens believe in Islam. Before the integration into Russia in the mid-19th century, Chechnya was still in a backward period of patriarchal tribe system, mainly engaged in grazing and agricultural activities and had some economic contacts with the Transcaucasian Caucasus and the Middle East. Frequent clashes between tribes, bloodshed and war years are not