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2014年水利部决定在河南等7个省区开展不同类型的水权试点工作,计划用2-3a,在水资源使用权确权登记、水权交易流转、相关制度建设等方面率先取得突破,为全国层面推进水权制度建设提供经验。河南省的试点任务主要是开展省内处于不同流域的地市间水量交易,根据各地经济发展水平以及对于水资源需求的程度,河南省水利厅决定在基础条件较好、水资源需求比较强烈的南水北调中线工程受水区率先开展跨区域的水量交易。从一年多的实践来看,已经积累了一定的经验,值得借鉴,也遇到一些问题需要研究与解决。
In 2014, the Ministry of Water Resources decided to launch pilot projects of different types of water rights in seven provinces and autonomous regions such as Henan. It plans to use 2-3a to make the first breakthrough in water resources right registration, water rights transaction flow and related system construction, Provide experience for promoting water rights system at the national level. According to the level of economic development in each province and the degree of demand for water resources, the Henan Provincial Department of Water Resources decided that the basic conditions should be better and the water resources demand be more intense Water Transfer Project of South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route took the lead in trans-regional water trade. From the practice of more than a year, we have accumulated some experience and are worth learning from. We also encountered some problems that we must study and solve.