在高中作文教学中,许多教师苦于缺乏范文引路、借鉴。由于诗歌和散文同属文学体裁,它们具有相同的文学属性,因此可以借鉴我国古今的优秀诗词的写作方法,辅助高中作文教学。在高中作文教学中,教师可以从整体构思、艺术手法、写景构境、语言表达等方面选择相应的诗词,先做赏析,然后作为引路范例,指引学生学习、训练。事实证明,师生如果能读好、赏好、用好这些古代文学的精华诗章,学生的作文必然会有质的飞跃。 In high school composition teaching, many teachers suffer from the lack of paradigms for reference. Because poetry and prose belong to the same literary genre, they all share the same literary attributes. Therefore, they can learn from ancient and modern excellent poetry writing methods in our country to assist high school composition teaching. In high school composition teaching, teachers can choose appropriate poems from the aspects of overall conception, artistic technique, scenery setting, language expression and so on, and then use it as an example to guide students to learn and train. Facts have proved that if teachers and students can read well, enjoy, and make good use of these ancient literary essence of poetry, students will inevitably have a qualitative leap in composition.