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反垄断私人诉讼制度是反垄断法的一种有效的实施机制。其以公法私人执行、权利监督制约、权利救济等理论为基石,旨在维护良好的竞争秩序、保护私人主体的合法权益。在经济飞速发展、市场行情变幻莫测的当今社会,反垄断私人诉讼制度的建立显得愈发必要和可行。其必要性可以从民主法治建设、公共资源节约、权利监督制约、便于获得赔偿等方面得以表现;其可行性主要体现在法理和法规两方面。
Antitrust private litigation system is an effective implementation mechanism of antitrust law. It is based on the theory of private law enforcement, rights supervision and restriction, rights relief and so on, aiming at maintaining a good competitive order and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of private entities. In the rapid economic development and unpredictable market conditions, the establishment of antitrust private litigation system becomes more and more necessary and feasible. Its necessity can be manifested in the aspects of democracy and rule of law, saving of public resources, restriction of right supervision, and easy access to compensation. The feasibility is mainly reflected in jurisprudence and law.