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1937年7月7日夜间,日本侵略军向我北平芦沟桥驻军发动突然袭击,制造了震惊中外的“芦沟桥事变”。8月13日,日军又大举进攻上海,上海军民奋起抵抗,由此揭开了上海抗战的序幕。同年11月,上海失守,沦为“孤岛”。当时,上海的大部分电影工作者组成救亡演剧队转移到内地,参加了武汉时期的抗战电影和戏剧工作。 1938年1月,中华全国电影界抗敌协会在汉口宣告成立。为了迅速开展抗战电影运动,设在汉口的“中国电影制片厂”根据政治部三厅的部署(当时周恩来任政治部副部长),调入大批进步电影工作者从事电影创作,充实和加强了“中制”的编导演力量。同年7月,“中制”拍摄完成了我国电影史上著名的军事片《八
On the night of July 7, 1937, the Japanese aggression army launched a surprise attack on the garrison station of Lugou Bridge in Peiping, creating the “Lugouqiao Incident” that shocked both China and other countries. On August 13, the Japanese army launched a massive attack on Shanghai and the Shanghai military and civilians rose to resist. This opened the prelude to the war of resistance against Japan in Shanghai. In November of the same year, Shanghai fell and became an “isolated island.” At that time, most of the filmmakers in Shanghai formed a team to save the salvation to the mainland and participated in the war film and theater work in Wuhan. In January 1938, the All-China Anti-Faction Association for Film Industry was declared in Hankou. In order to speedily launch the anti-Japanese film movement, the “Chinese Film Studio” in Hankou transferred a large number of progressive filmmakers to film production according to the deployment of the third hall of the Political Department (then Zhou Enlai was the deputy political department), fulfilled and strengthened “Made in China” director directed strength. In July the same year, “China System” filming completed the famous military film in the history of Chinese film