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近几年来 ,香港经历了战后以来最严重的经济衰退 ,出现了经济增长急剧回落、失业率持续高涨等问题。本文从内外两个角度分析了香港经济不景的原因。外部因素包括亚洲金融风暴、全球经济衰退、九一一事件与非典疫情等的冲击 ,内部深层次原因主要包括香港产业结构“空洞化”、经济“泡沫化”、内部需求疲弱和科技创新相对落后等。为走出困境 ,香港应促进粤港经济合作 ,建立科技创新体系 ,推动产业结构的升级。
In recent years, Hong Kong has experienced the worst economic recession since the war, with the rapid economic growth ebbing and the unemployment rate rising continuously. This article analyzes the reasons for the economic downturn in Hong Kong from both inside and outside perspectives. External factors include the impact of the Asian financial turmoil, the global economic downturn, the September 11 attacks and the SARS epidemic. The deep-seated reasons include the “hollowing out” of Hong Kong’s industrial structure, the “bubble” of economy, the weak domestic demand and relatively backward technological innovation Wait. In order to get out of this predicament, Hong Kong should promote economic cooperation between Guangdong and Hong Kong, establish a science and technology innovation system and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure.