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混合经济是二十世纪八十年代在西方兴起的一种新的理论学说,它的主要代表人物有 Y 熊彼特、M·佩斯顿、ch·罗利等人。到九十年代,这种理论影响日广。混合经济理论最直接的主张就是“纯社会主义和纯资本主义”的混合,即国家和私营部门在一定的形式和逻辑下进行合作,以达到较合理的社会形态的目标。这种理论认为,二战以后,由于经济的飞速发展,各种纯粹社会体制都显现出无法调解和克服的弊端,如资本主义的周期性危机、社会主义的低效率等等,因此,必须将两者有机结合起来,制短补长,它的依据是当今大多数发达国家,整个国民经济都已变成了混合经济,比如法国的国有部门占总产值的45%,瑞典甚至超过了50%,它实际上已经是一种存在的社会经济制度。
The mixed economy is a new theoretical theory that emerged in the west in the 1980s. Its main representatives are Y. Schumpeter, M. Peyston and Ch. Rowley. By the nineties this theory had a wider impact. The most direct proposition of mixed economic theory is that “pure socialism and pure capitalism” mix, that is, the state and the private sector cooperate under certain forms and logic in order to achieve the goal of a more rational social formation. This theory holds that since the Second World War, due to the rapid economic development, all kinds of pure social systems have shown the drawbacks that can not be mediated and overcome, such as the cyclical crisis of capitalism and the inefficiency of socialism. Therefore, They are organically combined to make up for the shortcomings and complement each other. It is based on the fact that in most developed countries today, the entire national economy has become a mixed economy. For example, the state sector in France accounts for 45% of the GDP and Sweden even exceeds 50% It is in fact already a social and economic system that exists.