过去十年中,不仅政界人士和病人,而且还有医疗卫生部门的专业人员,部提出了卫生保健危机可能即将来临的警告。人们普遍感到需要寻求一种更为经济的替代形式,其中一种对于新近致残病人治疗的替代形式,是用日间医院的治疗代替只能提供短期服务的医院住院治疗.日间医院,在美国已发展起来,是一种特殊类型的门诊机构。它具有医院的专业水平,通常附属于一家综合医院或康复医院.对于不需要外科手术和二十四小时住院治疗的病人,它可提供诊断和治疗服务。它的病人通常在早晨送来,待上五、六个小时,接受按个人需要确定的计划治疗方案,然后回家。 Over the past decade, not only politicians and patients, but also professionals in the health sector, have come up with a warning that the health care crisis may be coming. There is a general feeling of the need to find a more economical alternative, one of which is an alternative to the treatment of newly disabled patients by replacing the day-hospital treatment with hospital-only treatment for short-term services. The United States has evolved and is a special type of clinic. It has a professional hospital level and is often attached to a general hospital or rehabilitation hospital, which provides diagnostic and therapeutic services to patients who do not require surgery and are hospitalized for 24 hours. Its patients usually come in the morning, stay for five or six hours, receive planned treatment as determined by their individual needs, and then go home.