序言在四川、鄂西、重庆、陕南等邻近区域内,现存较大数量明清以来的石质仿木结构墓碑及其附属建筑,为了表述的方便,本文将矗立在墓葬(土冢)前面、墓地之上的所有石构建筑统称为墓碑建筑。事实上,这些墓碑建筑有高、宽达四五米的单体墓碑,或称为神主碑、四方碑、轿子碑等,也有以单体墓碑为基本单元的多重组合形成的碑楼。按照中国传统木结构建筑的术语系统,这些墓碑建筑也是以几柱几开间、几重檐(墓碑称为几滴水)等进行描述。墓碑以“明 Preface In the vicinity of Sichuan, western Hubei, Chongqing, southern Shaanxi and other adjacent areas, there are a large number of stone-mimetic tombstones and their ancillary buildings since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For the sake of expression, this essay will stand in front of the tombs All the stone buildings above the cemetery are collectively referred to as tombstone buildings. In fact, these tombstone monuments have a height and a width of 45 meters. They are also called ”God monument,“ ”Square monument,“ ”Jiashan monument.“ There are also monuments formed by multiple combinations of single tombstone elements. According to the Chinese traditional wooden building terminology system, these tombstone buildings are also described by several pillars, several eaves (tombstone called a few drops of water) and so on. Tombstone to ”Ming