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肝肾综合征(HRS)是指肝病患者出现机制未明的肾功衰竭。由于肾脏本身很少有明显的实验室及组织学病理证据,其治疗尚无有效方法。HRS诊断可根据以下几条:①具有肝病,②无原发性肾脏病,③少尿或无尿,有氮质血症表现,④扩容治疗仅一时性有效,⑤有低钠血症或低尿钠。1.临床特点:①危重肝病患者出现肾衰,多同
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) refers to the pathogenesis of liver failure in patients with unknown mechanism of renal failure. Since the kidney itself has little obvious laboratory and histological evidence, there is no effective treatment for it. HRS diagnosis can be based on the following: ① with liver disease, ② no primary kidney disease, ③ oliguric or anuria, azotemia performance, ④ dilatation treatment is only temporary, ⑤ have hyponatremia or low Urinary sodium. 1. Clinical features: ① critically ill patients with renal failure appear, much the same