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本文以乔伊斯的天书《芬尼根的守灵夜》第7章里的一句话为中心,通过其中富于歧义的词语,以其生平与创作为事实基础展开跳跃式联想,进而勾勒出乔伊斯与天主教——尤其是耶稣会——之间的关系。耶稣会对乔伊斯早年产生了不可估量的影响,并持续于他的一生。从他的一生及创作来看,这种影响对乔伊斯既有帮助也有伤害,既是灵药也是毒药。同时,乔伊斯对宗教的看法也随着年龄的变化愈趋于冷静客观。最终忠于自己灵魂的乔伊斯借用宗教这块磨刀石,磨砺出永恒的艺术。
This article focuses on Joyce’s essay, Chapter 7 of “Devotion to the Spirit of Finnigan,” through leaping words with ambiguous words and taking life and creation as the factual basis to jump-start associating with Joe The relationship between Isis and the Catholic Church, especially the Jesuits. Jesuits had an incalculable influence on Joyce in his early years and lasted throughout his life. From his life and creation point of view, this impact on Joyce both help and harm, both spiritual and poison. At the same time, Joyce’s view of religion also tends to be calm and objective as the age changes. Joyce, who is ultimately loyal to his soul, borrows a religious sharpening stone to sharpen the eternal art.