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近几年随着医学科学技术的进展,放射治疗和化学治疗的疗效都有了显著的提高,许多肿瘤患者生存时间有了明显延长,但与此同时,各种治疗方法和手段对肿瘤患者的远期不良影响也日益增多。化疗和放疗不仅有特异的抗肿瘤细胞作用,对正常细胞也有杀伤作用,而且还伴有多种多样副作用,严重者甚至危及患者生命。正确认识和处理化疗和放疗的不良作用,对提高肿瘤治疗疗效极为重要。本文就此作一简单的文献复习。
In recent years, with the advancement of medical science and technology, the curative effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy have been significantly improved. The survival time of many cancer patients has been significantly prolonged, but at the same time, various treatment methods and means have been applied to tumor patients. The long-term adverse effects are also increasing. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy not only have specific anti-tumor cell effects, but also have killing effects on normal cells, but also accompanied by a variety of side effects, severe cases and even endanger the lives of patients. Correctly understanding and dealing with the adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is extremely important for improving the efficacy of cancer treatment. This article makes a simple review of the literature.