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1、渔业结构不适应并制约了渔业现代化的进程。水产养殖品种结构不合理,调整迟缓,不适应国内外市场的需求变化;海洋捕捞强度始终降不下来,而且对资源影响最大的底层拖网作业比重较大;远洋渔业作业结构单一,大洋性渔业开发亟待加强;加工流通和相关产业发展相对落后,渔业比较效益下降,渔民增收难度大。
1, The fishery structure does not adapt to and restrict the process of fishery modernization. The structure of aquaculture species is irrational and its adjustment is slow, which is not suitable for the needs of domestic and overseas markets. The marine fishing intensity always drops down and the bottom trawl work, which has the greatest impact on resources, has a large proportion. The structure of oceanic fishing operations is single and the development of oceanic fisheries It is urgently needed to be strengthened; the development of processing and distribution and related industries are relatively backward, the comparative benefits of fisheries are declining, and the fishermen’s income increase is more difficult.