一、贸易自由化进程及问题 提高经济国际化程度和更多地利用国际市场,是我国经济进一步发展的必然途径。但要利用其他国的市场就不可能严密保护自己的市场。虽然作为发展中国家有理由享受贸易优惠,但随着我国经济的发展和国内市场的扩大,其他国家不可能长期给我们单方面优惠。我国加入关贸总协定和世界贸易组织谈判的艰苦性,表明我国若要加入国际贸易体系,加速贸易自由化就不可避免。 I. The Process and Problems of Trade Liberalization Improving the degree of internationalization of the economy and making greater use of the international market are the necessary ways for our economy to further develop. However, it is impossible to closely protect one’s own market by utilizing the markets of other countries. Although developing countries enjoy reasonably favorable trade preferences, with the development of our economy and the expansion of the domestic market, other countries can not give us one-way concessions in the long run. The arduousness of China’s accession to the GATT negotiations with the World Trade Organization shows that if China wants to join the international trading system, it will inevitably speed up trade liberalization.