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卡波氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒,又称为人类疱疹病毒8型,是1994年发现的一种新型病毒,可引起包括卡波氏肉瘤在内的多种恶性肿瘤。目前对其致病及感染机制尚不明确。研究表明,男男性接触者(MSM)人群是卡波氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒的高危人群。近十余年来国际上对卡波氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒已进行较为广泛的研究,并在MSM人群中开展了深入的流行病学调查,了解该人群中卡波氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒的感染率,并分析其相关危险因素如多个性伴侣、无保护性行为及艾滋病等性病史。本文对近年来MSM人群中卡波氏肉瘤相关疱疹病毒感染的流行病学研究结果进行一次回顾性综述。
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus, also known as human herpes virus type 8, is a novel virus found in 1994 that can cause a variety of malignancies, including Kaposi’s sarcoma. The current pathogenesis and infection mechanism is not yet clear. Studies have shown that men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. In the recent more than ten years, Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus has been extensively studied in the world and an in-depth epidemiological investigation has been carried out in MSM population to know the prevalence of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus , And analyzed the related risk factors such as multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex and HIV and other sexual history. In this paper, we retrospectively reviewed the epidemiological results of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus infection in MSM population in recent years.