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水工闸门既是一种封闭水工建筑物孔口的档水结构,又是一种控制水流的泄水设备,不但要安全档水,还要在动水中操作启闭,安全运行。随着水电资源的加速开发,水工闸门的工作水头和档水面积日益加大,闸门的需求和设计工作量亦大幅度增加。因此,闸门设计中的布置与结构选型的优化设计,结构静力和动力学分析问题,以及计算机绘图问题,也就显得愈为突出、重要。本文将简要介绍我们在闸门结构动、静力分析和布置优化方面的一些计算机应用情况,此外,还就闸门应用软件的开发问题进行讨论。
The hydraulic gate is not only a kind of archival-water structure that closes the orifice of the hydraulic structure, but also a drainage device that controls the flow of water. It not only requires safe water but also opens and closes in a moving water and operates safely. With the accelerated development of hydropower resources, the working head and file area of hydraulic gates are increasing day by day, and the demand and design workload of gates are also greatly increased. Therefore, the gate design in the layout and structure of the optimal selection of structural design, structural analysis of static and dynamic problems, as well as computer graphics problems, it becomes more prominent and important. This article gives an overview of some of our computer applications in dynamic, static analysis and layout optimization of gate structures. In addition, we discuss the development of gate applications.