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从近几年的情况看,消费需求状况对经济增长的促抑作用愈来愈大。究其原因有二:一是在产业结构轻型化格局中,消费需求是整个生产链条维持简单再生产的基本市场源(在重型化发展阶段,产业的内部自循环使得消费需求的拉动作用要小得多);二是随着企业经济主体的逐步确立和预算外投资比重的不断增加,消费需求与投资需求的关联度愈来愈大;不仅表现为消费需求对投资方向的决定,也反映了消费需求对投资规模的制约。
Judging from the situation in recent years, the role of consumer demand in promoting economic growth has become increasingly prominent. There are two reasons for this: First, in the light-weight structure of industrial structure, consumer demand is the basic market source for maintaining simple reproduction throughout the entire production chain. (In the heavy development stage, the internal self-circulation of industries makes the demand for consumer goods less attractive More). Second, with the gradual establishment of the economic body of an enterprise and the increasing proportion of extra-budgetary investment, the correlation between consumer demand and investment demand is getting larger and larger. It not only reflects the decision of the consumer demand on the investment direction but also reflects the consumption Demand constraints on the size of investment.