露天矿和采石场爆破对环境的影响,越来越成为人们关注的焦点。因为哪怕是最优设计的爆破,仍有一定数量的能量以震动波的形式从爆破现场辐射出去。显然,使用炸药破碎岩石或覆盖层的人们,不仅要认识到他们不得不比过去更频繁地使用炸药,而且还必须预测爆震的量级。 The impact of opencast mining and quarry blasting on the environment has become the focus of more and more people’s attention. Because even the best design of the blast, there is still a certain amount of energy in the form of vibration wave radiation from the blasting scene. Clearly, people who use explosives to break rocks or overlays must not only realize that they have to use explosives more often than in the past, but also have to predict the magnitude of knocking.