自19世纪70年代国家赔偿制度初步确立以来100多年中，国家赔偿制度得到了很大发展。在当今世界，很多国家都已制定了国家赔偿法。我国于1994年5月12日颁布了《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》（以下简称《赔偿法》），它标志着我国法制建设与制约机制的进一步完善，也将进一步促进? In the 100 years since the state compensation system was first established in the 1970s, the system of state compensation has been greatly developed. In today’s world, many countries have enacted the law on State Compensation. On May 12, 1994, China promulgated the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on State Compensation” (hereinafter referred to as the “Compensation Law”), which marks the further improvement of the legal construction and restriction mechanism in our country and will further promote it.