脑膜炎球菌感染可以引致体内多系统损伤。本文统计本院1976年以来收治的1584例流行性脑脊髓膜炎(以下简称流脑)患者的脑膜外并发症,结合近年文献,对流脑的脑膜外损伤和机理作一大致介绍。一、流脑的脑膜外并发症本院1584例中并发症及发生率如下: (一) 皮肤病变:出血点、瘀斑(84.9％),疱疹(27.3％)。(共观察725例) (二) 肺:呼吸窘迫综合征(27.2％),肺炎(0.94％)。(共观察132例暴发型及混合型病例) (三) 心脏:心律不齐及ST-T变化(4.2％)。 (四) 消化道:出血(1.95％)。 (五)肾:氮质血症(2.3％),尿常规异常(7.4％)。(共观察1228例) Meningococcal infections can cause multiple systemic injuries in the body. This article statistics of 1584 cases of meningococcal meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis) in our hospital since 1976, the extramembranous complications, combined with recent literature, meningioma extramembranous injury and mechanism for a general introduction. First, meningococcal meningioma complications 1584 cases of complications and incidence of this hospital are as follows: (a) skin lesions: bleeding spots, ecchymosis (84.9%), herpes (27.3%). (725 cases observed) (B) lung: respiratory distress syndrome (27.2%), pneumonia (0.94%). (A total of 132 cases of fulminant and mixed cases were observed) (III) Heart: Arrhythmia and ST-T changes (4.2%). (D) gastrointestinal: bleeding (1.95%). (E) Kidney: Azotemia (2.3%), abnormal urine (7.4%). (1228 cases were observed)