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我国社会科学界对中国农村宗族的研究具有悠久的传统,近年来更形成为一个热点。这个课题之所以能引起人们的持久兴趣,不仅是因为它具有广泛而深刻的社会意义,还在于为社会科学的各个分支学科提供了综合参预的机会。国际学术界(尤其是国际人类学界和社会学界)对这个问题的关注是随着战后区域社会文化研究的蓬勃开展而逐渐加深的,并且已经取得了一些重要的成果。这说明了两点:一、对中国农村宗族问题的关心已经不属于传统的经学范畴和经世致用的目标;二、其学术地位的提高是和国际学术发展趋势相适应的。正因为如此,我们应该把一些以往并未给以足够重视但确实非常重要的理论问题提出来加以讨论。
The research of Chinese rural clans in our social science circles has a long tradition and has become a hot spot in recent years. This topic has been able to arouse people’s long-term interest not only because of its broad and profound social significance, but also because of its comprehensive participation in all branches of the social sciences. International academics (especially international anthropologists and sociologists) pay attention to this issue with the vigorous development of post-war socio-cultural studies in the region and gradually deepen, and some important achievements have been made. This shows two points: First, the concern for the issue of clan in rural China is no longer in the traditional category of study of the Confucian classics and the purpose of the world. Second, the improvement of its academic status is in line with the international trend of academic development. It is for this reason that we should discuss some theoretical issues that have not been given enough attention but are of great importance in the past.