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“互联网+”行动计划是保障国家能源安全、深入推进能源体制改革的一项重大发展战略,为我国能源行业与互联网企业开展合作提供了有力契机。运用Lotka-Volterra模型建立了能源企业和互联网企业的利益增长模型,分析了两者的合作效应,再通过Shapley值法提出合作利益分配机制,并结合实例进行验证。研究结果表明:引入互联网的合作模式,优化了能源产业链,促进了能源企业合作,优化了能源企业的资源配置,降低了能源企业的运营成本,实现了各参与企业的利益增长;参与合作的能源企业数量越多,互联网企业的资源统筹调配范围就越大,更易于产生规模经济效应,进一步促进合作整体利益的增长;合理的利益分配机制是能源行业与互联网企业合作成功的关键,获得利益增长的合作成员应合理分配利益总量;合作所分配的收益大于每家企业单干或者两家企业合作时所获得的收益,可以同时实现参与各方的利益增长。为了引导和促进能源行业引入互联网形成合作,建议政府应该在产业政策上进行引导和支持,明确“互联网+能源”的重点战略发展方向;能源行业和互联网企业应尽快对发展目标、发展思路和预期效果等方面进行全方位的思考和研究,尽快提出总体统筹规划思路。
The “Internet +” plan of action is a major development strategy to safeguard national energy security and deepen energy system reform, providing a powerful opportunity for China’s energy industry and Internet companies to cooperate with each other. Using the Lotka-Volterra model, the profit growth model of energy companies and Internet companies is established, the cooperation effects between the two are analyzed, and then the cooperative profit distribution mechanism is proposed by Shapley value method, and verified with examples. The results show that: the introduction of the Internet cooperation model, optimizing the energy industry chain, promoting the cooperation of energy companies, optimizing the allocation of resources of energy companies, reducing the operating costs of energy companies to achieve the interests of participating companies; participating in the cooperation The more the number of energy companies, the greater the scope of the overall deployment of resources of Internet companies, and more likely to produce economies of scale, to further promote the overall growth of cooperation; rational distribution of benefits is the energy industry and Internet companies the key to the success of cooperation, access to benefits The cooperative members of growth should allocate the total amount of benefits reasonably; the benefits distributed by the cooperation are greater than the benefits obtained by each enterprise or the cooperation between the two enterprises, which can simultaneously achieve the growth of interests of all parties involved. In order to guide and promote the introduction of the energy industry into the Internet to form a cooperation, it is suggested that the government should guide and support industrial policies and clarify the key strategic development directions of “Internet + Energy”. The energy industry and Internet companies should, as soon as possible, pursue development goals, development ideas And expected results and other aspects of a full range of thinking and research, as soon as possible to put forward the overall planning ideas.