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1912年中华民国成立后不久,袁世凯用阴谋手段,篡夺辛亥革命的成果,爬上临时大总统的高位,在中国建立了北洋军阀的统治。袁氏当上临时大总统后,并不以此为满足,还想登上皇帝的宝座,建立封建独裁统治。为此,他一方面向帝国主义借款扩充其兵力,另一方面残酷镇压“二次革命”,解散国会,撕毀《临时约法》,并且复辟帝制。然而袁氏的倒行逆施,遭到了全国人民的反对。他在内外交困和一片反抗声中,不敢登极。“洪宪”王朝在护国运动的打击下,仅仅闹了八十三天就消失了。到后来,他在全国人民的唾骂声中死去,落得个可耻的下场。
Soon after the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, Yuan Shikai conspired with the means of conspiracies to usurp the fruits of the 1911 Revolution and climbed up to the high ground of the provisional president to establish the rule of the northern warlords in China. When Yuan became provisional president, he did not satisfy himself. He wanted to emulate the throne and establish a feudal dictatorship. To this end, while borrowing money from imperialism, he expanded his force, on the other hand brutally suppressed the “second revolution,” dissolved the “National Assembly,” “tearing up” the Provisional Constitution, and reinstituting the monarchy. However, Yuan’s counter-offensive was opposed by the people throughout the country. He did not dare to cling to the trap of being internally and externally and a vocal opposition. The “Hongxian” dynasty disappeared in only 83 days after being defeated by the national protection movement. Later, he died in the rebuke of the people throughout the country and ended up as a shameful end.