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随着人们的环保意识和环境管理的加强,污染源排放达标率有了很大的提高。污染源达到排放标准后,总量控制将是我国环境管理政策的必然发展。与浓度控制相比,总量控制在其内生优势的基础上,更能通过把个体利益和总体利益结合起来、影响经济增长方式来控制污染,使社会走上可持续发展之路。因此,我国应在由浓度控制向总量控制的转变过程中,加快立法步伐,建立排污权交易规则,适应环境新变化,逐步建立起我国的排污权交易市场。
As people’s awareness of environmental protection and environmental management to strengthen pollution compliance rate has been greatly improved. After the pollution source reaches the discharge standard, the total amount control will be the inevitable development of the environmental management policy in our country. Compared with the concentration control, the total quantity control can better control the pollution by integrating the individual interests and the overall interests, influencing the economic growth mode and putting the society on the path of sustainable development, based on its endogenous advantages. Therefore, our country should speed up the pace of legislation in the transition from the concentration control to the total control, establish the trading rules of emission rights, adapt to the new changes of environment, and gradually establish the trading market of emission rights in our country.