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民事诉讼中的调解,指在民事诉讼过程中,双方当事人就其争议的实体权利、义务,在审判人员的主持下,进行协商,进而解决纠纷的诉讼活动。民事诉讼过程中的调解作为民事诉讼法的一项基本原则和人民法院审理民事案件的重要方式,具有广泛的适用性。从案件性质上说,凡属于因民事权利义务争议而引起的民事案件,都可适用调解方式解决;从诉讼程序上来说,在普通程序、简易程序、第二审程序以及审判监督程序中,都可适用调解结案,人民法院依特别程序、督促程序、公示催告程序审理的案件,由于不属于民事权利义务争议,所以不适用调解。
Mediation in civil litigation refers to the litigation activities of the parties involved in the process of civil litigation, in which they negotiate on the substantive rights and obligations of their disputes and under the auspices of judicial personnel to resolve the disputes. As a basic principle of civil procedural law and mediation in civil procedure, civil court has extensive applicability as an important way to deal with civil cases. Judging from the nature of the case, all civil cases arising from disputes over civil rights and obligations may be settled through conciliation. From the procedural point of view, ordinary procedures, summary procedures, second instance proceedings and trial supervision procedures The mediation case closed, the people’s court cases in accordance with special procedures, supervise the procedure, publicity appeals procedures, because it does not belong to the dispute of civil rights and obligations, so do not apply mediation.