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目的:了解本地区外来务工人员性病/艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况、行为特征及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况,为相关部门寻求适合外来务工人员的性病、艾滋病健康宣教及预防措施提供科学依据。方法:采取随机抽样的方法,对来本单位体检的613名外来务工人员采取匿名方式进行性病/艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析,同时对体检者血样进行艾滋病抗体的检测。结果:被调查者95.3%听说过艾滋病,对艾滋病三种传播途径(性传播、血液传播、母婴途径)知晓率分别为90.5%、92.4%、83.2%,非传播途径知晓率为59.3%,HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓率为62.4%,66.2%愿意通过专家讲座、观看录像、互联网等形式获得有关性病/艾滋病防治知识,82.6%有学习防治性病/艾滋病基本知识的需求,此次调查未检出HIV抗体。结论:应采取多种形式加强对该人群的宣传教育,消除其对AlDS患者的恐惧和歧视行为,采取针对性的防治措施进行行为干预,以提高其艾滋病知识水平,降低本地区艾滋病传播蔓延的风险。
Objectives: To understand the knowledge, behavior and HIV status of STD / AIDS prevention and treatment among migrant workers in this area and provide a scientific basis for related departments to seek out STDs and HIV / AIDS health education and prevention measures for migrant workers . Methods: A total of 613 migrant workers who came to our hospital for medical examination were investigated with anonymous questionnaire on STD / AIDS related knowledge and the results were statistically analyzed. At the same time, the blood samples of AIDS patients were detected. Results: 95.3% of the respondents had heard about AIDS and the awareness rate of the three transmission routes of AIDS (sexual transmission, blood transmission, maternal and infant routes) was 90.5%, 92.4% and 83.2% respectively, and the awareness rate of non-transmission route was 59.3% , Awareness of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge was 62.4%, 66.2% were willing to learn about STD / AIDS prevention and control through expert lectures, videos and the Internet, and 82.6% had the basic knowledge of STD / AIDS prevention and control HIV antibody was detected. Conclusion: Publicity and education of this population should be strengthened to eliminate its fear and discrimination against patients with AlDS, and targeted interventions should be taken to intervene in behavioral interventions to raise AIDS awareness and reduce the spread of AIDS in this area risk.