一、框架语义学的概念界定美国著名语言学家Fillmore在上个世纪七十年代末提出了框架语义学(Frame Semantics)的概念,它是从社会大众理解语言的角度来解释或者是描述特定词汇意义和语法句式的一种理论。该理论认为,如果想深入了解语言中词的意义,首先必须具备一个完整的概念结构,从而为该词在语言及言语中的使用与存在提供了特定的动因和背景,Fillmore将此概念结构定义为语义框架。其核心思想是:社会大众是在被词语所激活的语义框架中来理解词语的意义内涵。人们通过反复体验真实场景,由此在大脑中构成了意象图式或者是认 First, the conceptual definition of frame semantics Fillmore famous American linguist in the late seventies put forward the concept of frame semantics (Frame Semantics), which is from the public’s understanding of language to explain or describe a specific vocabulary A theory of meaning and grammar. The theory holds that if we want to understand the meaning of words in language, we must first have a complete conceptual structure, which provides a specific motivation and background for the use and existence of the word in language and speech. Fillmore defines the concept structure Semantic framework. The core idea is: the general public is understood by the semantic framework activated by the words to understand the meaning of words. By repeatedly experimenting with real scenes, people form an image schema in the brain