一、永定县第一个党支部——上湖支部建立前后永定县上湖离湖雷镇约八华里,在县城到抚市、坎市、堂堡等地的交通要道上,地处闽粵交界山区,盛产茶叶、土纸、皮丝烟等土产品.在黑暗的年代里,上湖和整个闽西一样,受着封建地主豪绅恶霸的统治.苛捐杂税,高利重租,加上军阀混战,兵连祸结,使得人民衣食无着,大批人口背井离乡,流落外地和南洋做苦工谋生,有少数人索性去当兵混日,有的沦为土匪,被地主恶霸所 First, Yongding County, the first branch - before and after the establishment of the branch on the Lake Yongding County, Lake from Lake Town, about eight years, in the county to Fushu, Kan City, Church Fort and other places on the traffic arteries, is located in Fujian and Guangdong At the junction of mountainous areas, rich in tea, soil paper, Pisum smoke and other native products.In the dark age, the lake and the entire western Fujian, subject to the rule of feudal landlord tycoon tyranny. Exorbitant taxation, high rent, together with warlord melee, Soldiers even curse, making the people without food and clothing, a large number of people from their homes, living in the field and Nanyang make a hard labor to make a living, a few people simply go to the army mixed day, and some become bandits, was dominated by the landlord bully